No matter how many times I’ve taught “Introduction to American Politics,” the transition from pre-class to class time always seems a bit awkward and abrupt. I’m about to put on a 75-minute performance and have sundry things to prepare or arrange. There’s a blackboard to write on, multimedia content to cue up, technological difficulties to troubleshoot, and lecture notes or discussion questions to review. My students, on the other hand, just get to amble in, say hello, take a seat, and open their notebooks. By the time I am ready to rock and roll, they have spent at least a few minutes chatting and laughing, so my call for “OK – let’s get started” comes somewhat out of the blue.
So when I discovered Christian Bruenig’s statement in the preface to his “Intro to comparative politics” playlist that “Everybody pretty quickly learns that when the music stops, comparative politics begins,” I felt a kindred spirit. A playlist, I decided, was the pedagogical trick I never knew I always needed.
One big problem: Unlike Mark Copelovitch (author of “The definitive (?) international relations playlist, 2018-2023”), I’m not a cool musician. And I have no confidence whatsoever in my ability to expose students to “some of the greatest music of all time.” So, last summer, I brought on two collaborators: course alumnae and soon-to-be teaching assistants Katie Lu ’25 and Margaret MacGillivray ‘26. This playlist is as much their creation as it is mine.
Our rules for selection were simple: one song for each session that would play on repeat for 7-10 minutes before class started, a limit of one song from any given artist, and a variety of genres represented. My students and I didn’t look for songs with either a political message to convey in vocals or political images to display in videos. In fact, we deliberately avoided explicitly political songs such as protest anthems or campaign jingles. Instead, we consciously chose ordinary songs that – whatever their actual topic – could be interpreted politically and have some linguistic or rhetorical connection to an important force or phenomenon in American politics.
For example, on the day we discuss judicial power and the Supreme Court, we selected “Bad Reputation” by Joan Jett & The Blackhearts. Obviously, that song has nothing to do with the Court – it’s not (as far as I know!) about any specific constitutional dispute or inspired by the life of any justice or engaging with any common criticisms of judicial review. But the lyrics speak to themes – legitimacy, credibility, defiance – that surround the Court and feature in both the readings and our discussion for that day.
I debuted the playlist last fall, and students seemed to enjoy the gimmick. I plan to use it again this fall. The only downside? After listening to some of these songs 3 or 4 times on a loop before class, I often have them stuck in my head for the rest of the day!
Introduction to American Politics Playlist
97 Minutes of Power, Politics, and Democracy
Williams College – Fall 2024 (and 2025)
by Justin Crowe, Katie Lu ’25, and Margaret MacGillivray ’26
Introduction
1. Witnesses, Weather, and Why This Course Won’t Have a Textbook
“Everywhere” – Michelle Branch
Key theme: omnipresence and inescapability of politics
2. (Political) Arts and Sciences
“Everybody Wants to Rule the World” – Tears for Fears
Key theme: strategic cultivation and varied uses of power
Sample reading: William L. Riordon, Plunkitt of Tammany Hall: A Series of Very Plain Talks on Very Practical Politics
I. Foundations
3. First Principles
“Won’t Get Fooled Again” – The Who
Key theme: ideals of revolution versus the pragmatics of governance
Sample reading: The Declaration of Independence
4. Powers, Separate and Shared
“POWER” – Kanye West
Key theme: logic of decentralized power
Sample reading: James Madison, The Federalist 51
5. The Hub and Spokes
“Small Town” – John Mellencamp
Key theme: tensions between federal, state, and local political communities
Sample reading: Heather Gerken, “We’re About to See States’ Rights Used Defensively Against Trump”
6. Truth, Justice, and the American Way
“Party in the USA” – Miley Cyrus
Key theme: durability of the American creed and lure of the American dream
Sample reading: Jennifer L. Hochschild, Facing Up to the American Dream: Race, Class, and the Soul of the Nation
II. Institutions
7. The Zoo on the Hill
“Sibling Rivalry” – PUP
Key theme: dynamics and complications of bicameralism
Sample reading: Ross K. Baker, House and Senate
8. Of Party and Policy, Constituents and Career
“Hold On, We’re Going Home” – Drake
Key theme: role of electoral incentives in congressional behavior
Sample reading: Richard F. Fenno, Jr., Home Style: House Members in Their Districts
9. Hail to the Chief
“Unwritten” – Natasha Bedingfield
Key theme: balance of formal and informal executive powers
Sample reading: Samuel Kernell, Going Public: New Strategies of Presidential Leadership
10. The Way to Rushmore
“Big Shot” – Billy Joel
Key theme: psychology, skills, and context of presidential leadership
Sample reading: James David Barber, The Presidential Character: Predicting Performance in the White House
11. The Deep(ly Misunderstood) State
“Circles” – Post Malone
Key theme: tradeoffs between bureaucratic competence and inefficiency
Sample reading: Robert B. Reich, Locked in the Cabinet
12. Neither Force Nor Will…
“Bad Reputation” – Joan Jett & The Blackhearts
Key theme: democratic (il)legitimacy of judicial review
Sample reading: Robert G. McCloskey, The American Supreme Court
13. …But a Whole Lot of Judgment
“What Do You Mean?” – Justin Bieber
Key theme: ambiguity of constitutional interpretation
Sample reading: Griswold v. Connecticut
III. Linkages
14. The Fourth Estate
“Video Killed the Radio Star” – The Buggles
Key theme: effects of changing technology on media outlets
Sample reading: Cass R. Sunstein, Republic.com 2.0
15. Vox Populi, Vox Dei
“Another Opinion” – Meghan Trainor
Key theme: the strength (or lack thereof) of public opinion
Sample reading: Lawrence R. Jacobs and Robert Y. Shapiro, Politicians Don’t Pander: Political Manipulation and the Loss of Democratic Responsiveness
16. Tocquevillian Dreams
“The Lazy Song” – Bruno Mars
Key theme: sources of civic apathy and disengagement
Sample reading: Theda Skocpol, “The Narrowing of Civic Life”
17. Madisonian Nightmares
“Takin’ Care of Business” – Bachman Turner Overdrive
Key theme: evolution and influence of monied interests
Sample reading: E.E. Schattschneider, The Semisovereign People: A Realist’s View of Democracy in America
18. Agents of (Il?)Legitimate Opposition
“Stuck in the Middle with You” – Stealers Wheel
Key theme: consequences of party polarization
Sample reading: Matt Grossman and David A. Hopkins, Asymmetric Politics: Ideological Republicans and Group Interest Democrats
19. On the Trail and In the Booth
“You Belong With Me” – Taylor Swift
Key theme: strategies to attract and mobilize voters
Sample reading: Steven Ansolabehere and Shanto Iyengar, Going Negative: How Political Advertisements Shrink & Polarize the Electorate
IV. Tensions and Outputs
20. Glass Ceilings and Jagged Floors
“Normal Girl” – SZA
Key theme: racialized/gendered double standards and conforming to expectations
Sample reading: Maggie Astor, “Kamala Harris and the ‘Double Bind’ of Racism and Sexism”
21. Cents and Sensibilities
“Money, Money, Money” – ABBA
Key theme: causes and consequences of wealth inequality
Sample reading: Larry M. Bartels, Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age
22. A Big F#*%ing Deal
“Extraordinary” – Mandy Moore
Key theme: conditions for landmark policy breakthrough
Sample reading: Jonathan Cohn, “How They Did It”
23. A Big(ly) F#*%ing Mess
“Sitting, Waiting, Wishing” – Jack Johnson
Key theme: reasons for policy stalemate
Sample reading: David Nakamura, “For More Than 25 Years, It’s Never Been the Right Time for Immigration Reform”
V. Outlooks
24. America the Beautiful (or Hideous, or Weird)
“The Only Exception” – Paramore
Key theme: American exceptionalism
Sample reading: Ted Halstead, “The American Paradox”
25. Kids These Days
“Waiting on the World to Change” – John Mayer
Key theme: generational frustration and impatience
Sample reading: Annie Lowrey, “Generation Z Doesn’t Remember When America Worked”
Justin Crowe is Kennedy Professor of Leadership Studies and Political Science at Williams College.


